Tanchoi Silk
Image: fashionlingua
Tanchoi is one of the weaving techniques involving a single or double warp and two to five colors on the weft which are often of the same shade, on Silk fabric. Famed for the intricate and small weaving patterns over the fabric, the commonly used patterns used are those of flowers, small birds in flight, peacocks and parrot motifs. In fact Tanchoi sarees are one of a kind which have spots all over the surface and are woven with a dual color wrap. Another stand-alone feature of the Tanchoi sarees is that the fabric texture background has a Satin finish. Some extra threads are added to give the saris an appearance of being embroidered.
Origin and History
Tanchoi Silk was is said to have been brought to India through Chinese traders in 19th century which was later adapted to suit preferences of Indian wearers. Also, three Parsi (Persian immigrants to India) brothers are said to have traveled to China in the 19th century and were enamored by the technique. After learning the skill, they came back to Gujarat and trained the weavers in the technique and then innovated the Tanchoi weaving technique into Indian versions.
Present Day Scenario
Woven Tanchoi Silk Saree in Orange
While Tanchoi art was introduced in Gujarat to start with in 1940s, weavers from Banaras started making cheaper versions of Tanchoi sarees. Banarasi weavers started incorporating zari work into Tanchoi sarees. Banarasi Tanchoi sarees have evolved into five different varieties over the decades.
Faces behind the Fabric
The Tanchoi brothers from Gujarat introduced the art to the Indian weavers in Surat (Gujarat), and later the Varanasi weavers also started weaving these Sarees, in less expensive versions. In today’s context, it is the weavers from Banaras who are the driving force behind Tanchoi sarees.
Variety
Tanchoi’s innovation can be credited to the weavers of Banaras who brought in zari work into the already complex art. Banarasi Tanchoi has several different varieties:
- Satin Tanchoi – As the name suggests, it is based on a Satin fabric base of a single color and the weft threads of one or more colors. The additional weft colors can also be used as a body weft.
- Satin Jari Tanchoi – This is an extension of Satin Tanchoi wherein the weft is a combination of either one Silk and one Gold thread or two Silk threads and one Gold thread.
- Atlas or Gilt – The fabric surface is pure satin. In comparison to other fabrics, Atlas or Gilt is heavier and has more shine because of the extra use of zari.
- Mushabbar – This version stands out with its net woven design to appear as bushes or branches of a tree. The Mushabbar design is often associated with a jungle or nature’s greenery.
Handwoven Tanchoi Silk(Image: source4style)
Wearing Tanchoi
Tanchoi sarees are a popular across the country for formal occasion, wedding ceremonies or festivals. Tanchoi Silk Sarees are ideally worn in cooler months of autumn and winter owing to the fabric.
Maintenance
Tanchoi sarees ought to washed through the process of dry cleaning. Drying them under direct sunlight should be avoided. Tanchoi Sarees have gradually gained popularity as another type of Silk woven fabric, in India and abroad.
References
Categories: Textiles